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	<title>Matt Refghi&#039;s Blog &#187; windows 3.1</title>
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	<description>Computer Science and other written works</description>
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		<title>Another Way to Close Windows</title>
		<link>http://mattrefghi.com/wordpress/2009/01/another-way-to-close-windows/</link>
		<comments>http://mattrefghi.com/wordpress/2009/01/another-way-to-close-windows/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 11 Jan 2009 01:57:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Matt Refghi</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Windows]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mouse]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[windows 3.1]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.mattrefghi.com/wordpress/?p=89</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A couple of years ago,]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A couple of years ago, I discovered a new way to close windows in Microsoft Windows. To be fair, I didn&#8217;t discover it on my own &#8211; I saw a colleague of mine using the alternate approach, and I asked her about it. I was surprised that although I had used various Microsoft operating systems (95, XP, 2000, 2003), that particular trick eluded me.</p>
<p>Here&#8217;s how it works. You know how you can normally close a window by clicking on the top right corner? The &#8220;X&#8221; button? Well, <strong>you can also double-click on the top left corner</strong>, and this will <em>usually </em>also close the window.</p>
<p><img class="size-full wp-image-90 alignnone" src="http://mattrefghi.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2009/01/topleftdoubleclickbefore.png" alt="Close by top left double-click" width="550" height="173" /></p>
<p>The reason I say &#8220;usually&#8221; is because some newer applications, like Google Chrome, for example &#8211; are not using the conventional windows style. Aside from a few exceptions, I&#8217;ve seen this work across XP, Server 2000, Server 2003, and Vista operating systems. It&#8217;s just a little weird in Vista, seeing as they don&#8217;t display the icon in the top left corner like they used to. </p>
<p>Single-clicking the top left corner actually brings up a menu:</p>
<p><img class="size-full wp-image-92 alignnone" src="http://mattrefghi.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2009/01/topleftdoubleclickafter.png" alt="top left - menu" width="550" height="173" /></p>
<p>My guess is that Windows will automatically execute the action written in bold when you double-click, which is <strong>Close</strong>.</p>
<p>A little research revealed that this feature was initially the <em><span style="text-decoration: none;">only </span></em>way to close a window in Windows 3.1. Jensen Harris, Group Program Manager of the Microsoft Office User Experience Team, <a href="http://blogs.msdn.com/jensenh/archive/2006/06/08/621757.aspx">explained it on his blog</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>Anyway, in Windows 95 the close box was added to the upper-right corner, but they kept the ability to close windows by double-clicking the product icon on the left side of the title bar. As a result, even some whippersnappers like me who barely remember computers pre-Windows 95 learned to close windows that way.<strong><em></em></strong></p>
<p>Whoops, I let out my big secret.</p>
<p>You see, I&#8217;m a left-side double-click closer myself. It&#8217;s embarrassing, I know, but I just can&#8217;t break the habit. Oh so many times during the beta of Office I&#8217;ve moved my mouse to the upper-left corner, realized that I couldn&#8217;t close the window, and then jumped to the other side of the screen to hit the close box.</p>
<p>We removed left-side close as a planned experiment. If people could get used to closing on the right side, we&#8217;d be better off because there wouldn&#8217;t be two ways of doing the same simple action. Clearly if we were building a new window manager from scratch with no pre-existing users, we would only have one way to close windows.</p>
<p>But, of course, we have hundreds of millions of users, many of which (like me) literally have left-side close burned into the lower levels of our brain stem, along with breathing and keeping the heart beating. Honestly, I can seem to relearn anything except for this.</p>
<p>Nonetheless, we tried taking this out&#8211;we shipped Beta 1 Technical Refresh and Beta 2 this way and waited for feedback. Could people adapt? Not really, as it turns out.</p>
<p>Honestly, we knew all along that there was a strong possibility we would have to find a way to add this functionality back. It was worth a shot, but in the end, creating an affordance for left-side closing eliminates one huge annoyance that stands in the way of some people&#8217;s enjoyment of the product.</p></blockquote>
<p>Like Harris, I too feel like I&#8217;m hanging on to an old habit. In Windows Vista, I see that Microsoft is no longer including an icon in that corner in some core places &#8211; that, to me, communicates their intention to discourage widespread use of the feature. After all, why would we want <em>multiple </em>ways to close a window with the mouse?</p>
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